Cystitis is a disease in which the inflammatory process of the bladder wall occurs.As a rule, with cystitis, its mucosa is inflamed.
This bladder disease occurs quite often: as evidenced by medical statistics, about 35% of people aged between 20 and 45 suffers with cystitis.As a rule, very often on what is cystitis, girls and women learn from their experience.At the same time, cystitis in men is a very rare phenomenon.These characteristics of the disease are due to the anatomical difference in the structure of the parental parent system in the representatives of both sexes.The cystitis in women causes the length of the urethra too small, as well as the fact that its hole is close to the anus.Therefore, bacteria can easily enter the bladder and cause an infection.Cystitis occurs more often in sexually active women, in pregnant women and in women who are in postmenopause phase.
In general, as the doctors testify, among urological disorders, the most commonly encountered is precisely cystitis.
Types of cystitis
If cystitis in women and men manifests itself abruptly in a healthy bladder, then in this case it should be said about the primary cystitis.If the inflammation of the bladder occurs as a consequence of a certain bladder disease, secondary cystitis occurs.In addition, secondary cystitis develops due to the inflammation of other organs of the human parental system.
Due to some characteristics of anatomy and physiology, the most often primary cystitis occurs in women at a young age.Secondary cystitis in men often occurs as a consequence of the inflammatory process of the prostate gland.This disorder is characteristic of elderly men.
If we consider the nature of the disease, it is customary to divide the cystitis into acute and chronic.
In addition, there is a classification of cystitis according to their origin.The cystitis that has an infectious origin is mainly diagnosed.But sometimes there are inflammation of the bladder, which develop following chemical effects (following treatment with certain drugs), thermal effect (the consequence of the washing of the bladder with too hot liquid).The burns, in addition to hurting the mucous membrane of the bladder, can lead to cysts.However, even with these phenomena, an infection plays a decisive role in the development of the disease, which is promptly combined.
The causes of cystitis
The signs of cystitis manifest themselves in humans due to the effects of infections, in particular the intestinal stick.However, quite often the inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder occurs due to the manifestation of staphylococcal, enterococcal, streptococcal infections.But today, experts have shown that only the infection is not a sufficient cause for the manifestation of cystitis by a person.In order for cystitis to develop, the presence of a series of concomitant factors is necessary that cause a decrease in the overall resistance of the body.Among these factors, previously suffered from infectious diseases, general tiredness and serious overload, vitamin deficiency and other causes.
Cystitis in women occurs due to the effects of some factors.Therefore, the disease can manifest itself after the inflammatory diseases previously transferred of a gynecological, urological or sexually transmitted nature.Cystitis often develops after gonorrhea, urethritis, addenxitis, endometritis and a series of other disorders.Above all, these diseases often continue the development of cystitis, if they have not been completely cared for, or a person has tried to treat the disease independently, without consulting a doctor and prescribing the correct course of therapy.
Very often, cystitis becomes the result of a strong hypothermia of the body.Particularly high is the probability of developing the disease after hypothermia of the pelvic area.So, a woman can simply sit on cold stones for about twenty minutes, and after a while the inflammation of the bladder will almost certainly appear.
Often the constipation, which lasts several days, are also a factor that contributes to the subsequent development of cystitis.To prevent the appearance of cystitis, it is not necessary to allow incorrect grinding after the defecation law: to avoid the infection, it is necessary to clean it exclusively in front, but not vice versa.During the period of menstruation, a woman should often change swabs or gaskets, because in this case the risk of infection also increases.
The cause of cystitis in women can even wear a very close linen and tights for a long time.In addition, each woman, in order to avoid this unpleasant disease, must observe the correct daily urination regime.It is necessary to urinate at least five times during the day.In fact, with very long intervals between going to the bathroom, the infection can fall into the bladder and, consequently, inflammation occurs.
In addition, cystitis in children and women manifest itself in the presence of other conditions that negatively influence the state of the human immune system.Therefore, the causes of cystitis can be a long sports training for a long time, causing overvoltage, constant lack of sleep, improper nutrition, constant stressful situations and other reasons.
At the same time, the causes of cystitis in men are chronic inflammatory processes of organs located in the neighborhood.Therefore, cystitis in men can manifest itself with the inflammation of the intestine, prostate, testicle and appendix, the urethra.It is also caused by the following reasons: the presence of obstacles in the urinary tract or an increase in the size of the prostate gland.Cystitis in men is often a more serious disorder than in women.
Cystitis symptoms
The main symptoms of cystitis are expressed by a very frequent and painful urination.They appear in most cases after significant hypothermia.The urination in a healthy person, as a rule, occurs five to six times a day.More frequent trips to the bathroom may indicate that inflammation is developing in the bladder.In addition to polyuria (too frequent urination) as symptoms of cystitis, pain in the urination process is also manifested by patients suffering from pain in the lower abdomen, which have a character that pulls.The patient with cystitis has urine, sometimes in it you can find a mixture of blood.Furthermore, in the urination process, you can feel a feeling of combustion, a person complains that he cannot hold back the urine.
Acute cystitis often manifests itself from chills and an increase in body temperature.Sometimes in this case there are no cystitis pronounced symptoms: patients only have pain in the lower abdomen.Acute cystitis can be treated independently: its manifestations simply disappear in a few days.But very often, acute cystitis lasts from seven to nine days, while the use of the correct treatment regime is necessary.However, if the patient's body temperature exceeds 38 degrees, it is necessary to immediately consult the urologist in order to exclude the presence of infection of the upper urinary tract.
In the chronic form of the disease, cystitis symptoms are determined by the disease that caused the development of inflammation in the bladder.In addition, the signs of cystitis in this case determine the general condition of a sick person.They are generally similar to the symptoms of acute cystitis, but are less pronounced.
In chronic cystitis, recurrence can occur periodically, while the patient is often replaced by cystitis exacerbations.
In addition to these forms, sometimes slow cystitis is diagnosed, for which the pronounced exacerbations are not characteristics.However, patients still complain of frequent urination constantly, in which there is slight pain.In addition, the signs of cystitis of this form are periodic periodicals of body temperature in the under of the subfebrea, as well as a general feeling of weakness and rupture.
The cystitis in children, as a rule, causes bad health and general weakness in a child.The patient becomes irritable, his appetite decreases, sometimes vomiting occurs.In addition, the child complains of pain during urinating.Having a suspicion of cystitis in children, parents should certainly consult a doctor, because these symptoms are characteristic of other diseases.
Diagnosis of cystitis
Cystitis diagnosis is usually not difficult.With cystitis in acute and chronic form, patients clearly determine the presence of characteristic symptoms, therefore the specialist, after conducting a detailed survey, can take on a similar diagnosis.It is also important to study the patient's history, because in the chronic form of cystitis there is also a disease that preceded it.
If the specialist suspects the patient's cystitis, it is necessary to analyze urine, whose results allow you to determine the presence of inflammation.The diagnosis of cystitis is confirmed if leukocytes are present pathogenic microorganisms in the patient's urine.
Cystitis treatment
In the treatment of cystitis, first of all, the doctor prescribes antibacterial drugs to get rid of the infection in the bladder and stop the development of inflammation.When prescribing antibacterial therapy, it is also important to take into account the need to take anti -inflammatory drugs.In addition, in some cases, the doctor considers him appropriate for the prolonged use of drugs that stimulate the flow of blood to the bladder.These drugs should be taken at least thirty days.In addition, a complete treatment includes the use of adrenergic shoes to facilitate the impulse.
In the treatment of chronic cystitis, it is important, first of all, to cure the disease that caused the transition of cystitis in chronic form.In this case, complex therapy includes antibacterial and anti -inflammatory drugs in the same way, as well as taking vitamins, drugs that improve the blood circuit in the bladder.Physiotherapy methods are often used.Sometimes with prolonged chronic cystitis, the patient bladder is wrinkled and decreases in size.In this case, exclusively surgical treatment of the disease is needed.
Treatment of cystitis with popular remedies
Cystitis is an inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the bladder, which is one of the most common urological diseases.The most common occurrence of cystitis is associated with the intestinal stick and the microbes of the Klebsiella genre.Much more often, the disease manifests itself in women due to a special anatomical structure of the female body: through the urethra as an ascending way, the infection has much more easily entered the bladder.Sometimes cystitis also manifests itself by male representatives as a condition that is accompanying inflammation in seed bubbles, prostate gland, urethra, testicle testicles.
The manifestations of cystitis differ from the symptoms of other diseases: with cystitis, a person suffers from very frequent impulses to urination, in which acute pain is felt.The patient produces muddy urine, which can have an unpleasant smell.In rare cases, body temperature can increase.The course of cystitis treatment is prescribed by a gynecologist and men are prescribed by a urologist.After conducting the necessary studies, drug therapy is performed: cystitis tablets are prescribed individually.
Treatment of cystitis at home
However, it is also possible to deal with cystitis at home with the help of popular remedies.At the same time, popular treatment methods are helping in a very effective way to get rid of cystitis.
Women are recommended to visit the bathroom as often as possible, preventing great breaks between urination.It is advisable for daily use to choose cotton underwear, which provides a good air exchange and, consequently, the reproduction of microbes decreases.You shouldn't use daily gaskets in the summer heat, it is also advisable not to wear very close pants and jeans.In the underwear washing process, it is very important to rinse it in the most complete way possible after using washing products.
With cystitis, it is necessary to regulate nutrition.If the patient has an acute form of cystitis, you should stop eating hard food for a while.At a greater temperature, it is necessary to drink only water.After the normalization of body temperature, fresh juices from vegetables can be introduced into the diet.Carrot, beet juice is recommended.The cucumber juice with the addition of honey can be a very effective diuretic.
The diet with cystitis involves the exceptions of acute, salted and smoked meat by the diet.The diet for cystitis involves daily use of about three liters of liquid.Nutrition with cystitis involves a very low content of acids.Even the products in brine during the treatment of the disease should be excluded from the diet.
To prepare drinking, useful for cystitis, you can use the juniper extract (1 teaspoon of the product must be diluted in a glass of water), but the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy cannot be carried out by this product.In addition to the abundant drinking with cystitis, it is recommended to warm up: it is possible to put a warm heating bearing on the area where the bladder is located.The hot baths are also useful.
Treatment of cystitis with aromotherapy
It has long been noticed that the use of essential oils has an antiseptic effect on the body.The aromomasl for cystitis must be used immediately after the manifestation of the first signs of the disease.During the heating bath, some drops of essential oil should be added before diving into the water.As a rule, no more than ten drops are added to the bathroom.As aromatic oils most suitable for the treatment of cystitis, it is possible to take lemon (this oil is used in smaller quantities - no more than five drops), chamomile, bergamot oil.In addition, it effectively affects the treatment of cystitis at home, sandal oil.
With a strong exacerbation of cystitis and unpleasant sensations pronounced, it is possible to prepare a compress positioned on the lower abdomen.In a hot compress you must add 3-5 drops of lavender oil or chamomile.However, in the process of using aromatic oils for the treatment of cystitis, it should be taken into consideration that during pregnancy all oils for use is not recommended.Therefore, every woman, who begins the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy with aromatic oils, must first consult a doctor.
Treatment of cystitis with herbs
The basic principle of cystitis treatment with popular remedies is the use of herbs for the preparation of infusions and decoctions that are used to drink abundant.
If the symptoms of the disease are not very pronounced, perhaps a cystitis drug is not necessary.The constant consumption of a large amount of tea from herbs contributes to the treatment of the inflammatory process.As such a tea, you can use a decoction of chamomile, visa visa tanks.As a treatment of cystitis with popular remedies, it is also recommended for Buka Grass, which acts mitigation on the mucosa.With the regular use of a decoction of this herb, it is possible to avoid treatment with antibiotics or other cystitis pills.In addition, for the treatment of herbs, a decoction of ordinary braids is recommended, which is a very strong antiseptic.The alkaline effects on the urine of a person with cystitis are exercised by celery seeds, the root and the leaves of the high medicines.Every day you should definitely eat some cloves of garlic, which helps to defeat the infection.
The black poplar gems help to cure cystitis, from which they prepare the infusion and take it half a glass before meals.In addition, from the kidneys you can prepare the tincture on the alcohol and take it about thirty drops three times a day.
One of the herbal taxes includes equal parts of Must of San Giovanni, chamomile, Lingonbergo leaves, black poplar kidneys.You can prepare a decoction as follows: half a liter of boiling water is added to two tablespoons of a crushed collection.The collection is infused in Thermos all night.The decoction should be taken up to five times a day for the third part of the glass before meals.
The second collection of herbs for the treatment of cystitis in women includes two parts of the birch, juniper, braids and part of the horse grass leaves.The decoction is prepared, as in the first case.You can bring it up to four times a day a third of the glass before food.
Another effective infusion for the treatment of cystitis in women and men to be prepared from five parts of birch and juniper leaves and two parts of parsley seeds.The preparation and dosage of the infusion are similar to previous recipes.
Another collection of herbs for the treatment of cystitis includes five parts of must and luggage from San Giovanni, a part of flax seeds, three parts of pines and mint, two parts of an equieer.Drink such a collection, prepared as herbs based on herbs previously described, follows a quarter of glass before meals for two months.
A good remedy for the treatment of cystitis is a pink decoction.To do this, take four tablespoons of crushed rose rose roots and fill with a liter of water.Boil the roots for about fifteen minutes.After cooling and filtering, the decoction is taken half a glass four times a day before meals.
For the preparation of healing decoctions for the treatment of cystitis, the field grass is also used by field, corn stigmas, Linden flowers, Jellyfish, beans pods, a sheet of sage, plantain, bliol and golden well.
If urination is difficult, an effective recipe for herbal medicine is used.The dry flowers of a elderberry are poured with boiling water and insisted for an hour.The infusion should be drunk for two weeks for two tablespoons.And as a diuretic, a decoction of black currant leaves is used.The fruits of the black currant are also effective.
Treatment of cystitis during pregnancy
During pregnancy, the general immunity of a woman, as a rule, is significantly reduced, therefore cystitis disease manifests itself very often during the period of flow rate.Every pregnant woman should be very attentive to the symptoms that appear in her.The increase in urination is characteristic of all pregnant women, but if unpleasant sensations occur in the urination process, in the bladder area, a woman must immediately begin the treatment of cystitis, since acute cystitis in the absence of the necessary therapy very often goes into a chronic form.In turn, the treatment of chronic cystitis is much more difficult.The treatment of cystitis during pregnancy must be carried out exclusively under the guidance of a doctor.
With the exacerbation of cystitis, a woman should, on one extreme meter, observe the rest in bed, try not to lift weights at all, constantly washed with hot water.
In cystitis treatment, pregnant women are recommended to eat paths, which effectively replace some cystitis tablets.
A pregnant woman should be very attentive to the question of cystitis prevention and in no case does not allow a strong hypothermia of the body.
Other popular remedies for the treatment of cystitis
There are some effective recipes that people have used for a long time to treat cystitis.A very evident effect brings the use of the following method.It is necessary to take two half of red bricks and highly heated it, putting it on the fire.After heating, half are bent in a metal bucket.The edges of the bucket must be wrapped with a cloth and sit on a bucket, wrapping a wool blanket so that the entire lower part of the body is covered.The procedure lasts until the heat that comes from the bucket is warned.
As a cystitis medicine, a turnip juice is also used, which is previously boiled in focus for five minutes.Two tablespoons a day are consumed this juice.
Another remedy is the hot milk mixed with a few drops of beetlla tar.This drug is drunk a third of one glass three times a day.
In addition, for the treatment of cystitis, black radish juice mixed with the same part of honey is used;A mixture of celery and honey seeds.
In addition, the mummy is sometimes used to treat cystitis.A solution of a gram of mummy in a glass of water can be used for the case.And from 0.3 g of mummy and half a teaspoon of milk mixed with flour, suppositories are prepared, which must be inserted in the anus.
Olive oil is a useful tool for cystitis: a half -hour tablespoon must be taken before meals every day.Several times a day you can take a opaque Prazzemolo seed powder, whose dose should be very small - on the tip of a knife.
Cystitis during pregnancy
Cystitis during pregnancy occurs due to a general reduction of the protective forces of the woman's body.In the flow process of a child, this disease often proceeds very difficult.According to statistics, cystitis during pregnancy occurs in 10% of cases.At the same time, those women who previously, before pregnancy, have already been sick of cystitis suffer from this disorder.If a woman has a chronic form of cystitis, then due to a decrease in immunity during pregnancy, disease aggravates.Cystitis during pregnancy also occurs against the background of a strong movement of the hormonal background, changes in the microflora in the vagina.
A very important point is the correct approach to the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy.Very dangerous for the pending mothers is the car -Medation and ignore the therapy as such.After all, the cystitis due to the characteristics of the functioning of the body of a pregnant woman can lead to the subsequent development of more dangerous disorders.In addition, the lack of treatment for the disease can further influence the childbirth process, complicating their course.In women who ignored the manifestations of cystitis during pregnancy, children with low weight were born.
Cystitis prevention
As preventive measures, it is important to prevent the manifestation of those factors that are the causes of cystitis.In order not to recognize from one's experience what cystitis is, it is important to prevent acute and prolonged hypothermia, do not delay the emptying of the bladder.Genital hygiene, as well as the prevention of sexual infection is determined for cystitis prevention.People who spend the main working time in sitting position must necessarily diversify their day with periodic minutes of the heat.It is necessary to treat all inflammatory diseases in time, while the treatment should be prescribed by a specialist and fully performed.
Complications of cystitis
The most frequent and dangerous complication of cystitis is the increase in pieelonefrite.In the acute inflammatory bladder process, its functions are compromised, consequently a disgusting reflux is manifested.With a similar phenomenon, in the process of reducing the bladder, urine enters the ureter and even the renal basin.Due to the edema of the mucosa, the intramural department is compressed and the passage of the urine is disturbed.Consequently, the pressure increases in the pelvis and the patient begins acute pyelonephritis.This complication must be treated exclusively in a specialized hospital.